Beyond consistent funding by the Islamic states, the Quran called for practitioners of the Islamic faith to embark on a quest for learning and discovery.ĭar Al-Islam was strengthened by trade and conquest the wealth of the Islamic Empire would further fuel the imagination and scientific curiosity of its people. These inventions range from the practical to the extreme in either case, it is evident that innovation and scientific discovery were greatly promoted in both Islamic culture and politics. Representing the wealth of knowledge preserved and accumulated during the Islamic Golden Age, many inventions of the Medieval Middle East are still in use today. Hosting thousands of tomes, scrolls, ancient texts, and enterprising scholars from around the world, Baghdad's House of Wisdom was the beating heart of the Islamic Golden Age.ħ51 CE: The Battle of Talas brings paper-making technology to the Middle East and solidifies the rule of the Abbasid Caliphate.ħ62 CE: Abbasid ruler Al-Mansur moves the state's capital to Baghdad, where the House of Wisdom would be located.ĩth century: Al-Khwarizmi publishes his mathematical work that would form the fundamental of algebra.ĩth century: The Banu Musa brothers create many fantastical inventions, publishing their work in various books.ġ0th - 11th centuries: The famous academic Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) makes incredible contributions to metaphysics, philosophy, medicine, math, and poetry.ġ2th century: Islamic judge Al-Rushd of An-Andalus writes extensive literature that circulates throughout Europe.ġ258: The Siege of Baghdad ends the Islamic Golden Age. Around that same time, the famous House of Wisdom, or Grand Library of Baghdad, was erected within the city.

In 762, reigning caliph Al-Mansur relocated the Abbasid capital from Damascus to Baghdad, effectively relocating the center of the Islamic world.

The Islamic Golden Age closely coincided with the rise and fall of the Islamic Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258). (figure 1) The World of the Islamic Golden Age Map representing the territorial boundaries of the Abbasid Caliphate during the Islamic Golden Age. The Islamic Golden Age refers to a period of intellectual prosperity within Dar Al-Islam from the 8th to 13th centuries. It was not just a golden age for the lands of Persia and the Arabian Peninsula, it was a golden age for all mankind.

The Islamic Golden Age of the Medieval Era (5th to 15th centuries) was especially significant in that it represented a period of growth in science, math, philosophy, astronomy, physics, engineering, etc.

Golden ages may have slightly different meanings they could mean a period of successful conquest, or perhaps a period of peace. In fact, many inventions and ideas that we take for granted come from the Islamic Golden Age, a wonderful period of academic advancement within the Middle East where the rest of the world had little time to think about tomorrow. But few remember the “floating man” thought experiment designed by the Persian Ibn Sina over 500 years before Descartes's birth, a thought experiment that proposed a very similar link between knowledge of presence and existence. This seemingly simple phrase, written by the 17th-century French philosopher Descartes, was one of the most defining philosophical statements in the Early Modern Period (1450-1750). Cogito, ergo sum: I think, therefore I am.

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